American Bungalow Essays - Bungalow, The Aladdin Company

American Bungalow Essays - Bungalow, The Aladdin Company American Bungalow The article Manufacturing and Marketing the American Bungalow by Scott Erbes examines the impacts that The Aladdin Company had on the American Bungalow. The Aladdin Company was a fundamental maker of these mail request homes. By serious advertising and publicity the Aladdin Company, alongside a few others, had the option to advance and sell these precut homes via mail. The Aladdin Company was established in 1906 in Bay City, Michigan by William and Otto Sovereign. William and Otto began their firm having had no building involvement with all. They were propelled by a companion who was in the matter of selling precut pontoons via mail so they chose to wander into selling precut homes via mail. All together for William and Otto to kick their organization off and up to the level that they needed, it got important to utilize mass-showcasing as a ploy to bring individuals into homes through the mail. Their method of alluring individuals to purchase these homes was through their list. They depicted the homes via mail, lodges, as a getaway from lifes stresses: A spot where one could cooperative with nature. By taking the limited time angle to such a significant level the lodge turned out to be extremely conspicuous in the America in the mid 1900s. By 1917, William and Otto were selling in excess of 3,000 homes for every year. They had homes spread everywhere throughout the United States and remembered for that variety of proprietors were a few huge scope organizations, for example, the Dupont Company. Their prosperity proceeded for the following two decades and William and Otto had the option to widen their product offering from the houses as well as the goods in the houses. In any case, the organizations energy was about drained during the Great Depression. Aladdins yield dropped definitely during the Great Depression yet in the decades following the Depression, it had the option to recapture a portion of their benefit yet they never arrived at the level that they were at before the Depression. At last, during the 1980s the organization needed to close down as a result of the absence of benefit. The creator, Scott Erbes, centers vigorously around the various kinds of the cottage and on their starting point. The word lodge originates from the work Bangla, which is a hovel like dwelling from the area of Bengal, India. This root configuration was incredibly changed when it arrived at the United States. The translation of the Bangla into what Aladdins creators felt it expected to look like was definitely changed. The plan went from something compact to something that was changeless and utilized for occasional trips. Individuals utilized their cabins as their summer homes and in the long run the cottages turned into the all year inhabitants for a portion of the lower white collar class individuals. It turns out to be evident that a creation as to a great extent acknowledged as this one, would draw in a lot of consideration from the media. The cottage got both great and awful surveys relying upon the individual. Some were wild about the thought while others were reproachful of the utilization of these abodes for changeless use. They asserted that the structure had no design innovativeness at all and that they were exhausting. It is charming that something as trivial as a mail request home could be as well known as it was for the timespan that it was. For William and Otto to think about this thought and to really have the option to make a benefit off of it is exceptionally commendable. They faced a challenge when they wandered into the business however it paid of when they had the option to advance a thoughts that brought forth such huge numbers of different organizations to do something very similar. Likewise, to have the option to conquer the mind-boggling dissatisfaction with certain pundits is excellent. Aladdins thought for the home was exceptionally adaptable and consequently it engaged the working class. The white collar class would have the option to purchase a home this way and have the option to transform it around as they saw fit for what they required. The way that the creator thinks about the home to the log lodge turns out to be exceptionally captivating. He says that the cottage is the advanced log lodge. The way that the creator relates these two permits you

In The Tulip Touch Was Tulip Born Evil? Essay

This article is about the announcement above it will show how this can be appeared as evident or bogus. You could feel that Tulip is Evil by Nature or Nurture, however you should think about in what direction she is, which would be distinctive to what you right off the bat thought. How is Tulip wickedness, nature or support? Nature is the thing that they’re brought into the world like that and sustain is her environmental factors something they got after birth. There was very few proof in the book that proposed it was her inclination. While perusing this book I could essentially discover recommendations that it was support so that is my choice up until this point. Right off the bat I will show proof in which it is sustain. Tulip was said to have depicted â€Å"her arrogant fearless self.† While at the Palace yet when at her own appalling dwelling it was an alternate story. Natalie thinks when Tulip is there she is as unfilled as a shell. Tulip portion suffocated little cats some of the time, yet simply because if her father portion it, it takes hours. So she does it to spare the enduring of the cat, this shows she has some philanthropic person. Natalie’s father feels that she is absolutely insidious by support. â€Å"Don’t be senseless. You know just as I do that Tulip has had a spoiled beginning to life, that it is not really an unexpected that she’s coldhearted toward different people’s feelings.† So that could be a battle on how she is malicious by sustain. Now I am still for sustain yet it could change after this. Presently I will show how it could be nature. Natalie’s mum imagines that â€Å"Tulip isn't idiotic. Tulip knows the rules.† So as it were she believes that Tulip is sufficiently keen to know her limits. â€Å"Tulip is out and out evil† Natalie’s mum and Miss Ferguson both think. Miss Ferguson additionally imagines that â€Å"That Pierce young lady is vindictive by nature!† â€Å"Is Tulip distraught or bad?† Natalie believes that she could have quite recently been brought into the world frantic which makes her awful. Each one thinks that its monstrous that Tulip had been visiting the Brackenbury’s house, and afterward requesting their dead kid to come join in the festivities. Natalie ponders about her bleakness and gets some answers concerning the little cat suffocating. A portion of the lodging visitors imagine that Tulip is as insidious as a witch. All in all I accept that my general judgment is that Tulip Pierce is simply malevolent by Nurture. As I accept that nobody can be brought into the world malevolence in less they have psychological maladjustments. As her father undermines her she gets malevolent by the manner in which she is conversed with and rewarded. Like when Mr Pierce hollered out â€Å"Better return home before me, Tulip, or I’ll grab you uncovered headed!† So I think it was her childhood and condition that made her be shrewd. I think If Tulip was a genuine blossom and was planted in the castle she would of sprout brilliant and bright. Be that as it may, at her own residence she was a withered and dead blossom who had not yet gotten an opportunity to sprout.

Khat: Ethiopia and Somali Youth

Khat is a green-leaved plant developed prevalently in the Horn of Africa, and devoured in the diaspora by travelers from the locale †Ethiopians, Kenyans, Yemenis and most strikingly Somalis †who report a gentle, amphetamine-like high. Khat is lawful in the UK, as are mafrishes, however lively battles to prohibit it on wellbeing and social grounds have been stirred in the previous year by claims that dread cells are working any place khat is bitten, and that al-Shabaab is concentrating its enlistment endeavors on disappointed Somali youth with khat-confounded minds.CNN said that journalists have been assaulted while attempting to enter mafrishes; the Huffington Post said that it had been prompted not even to endeavor get to. A journalist with Vice magazine said he attempted khat, washed it down with brew, and â€Å"got all hyper and tossed a chair†. My sources were less sure of the threats. â€Å"The most extreme thing I've at any point seen at a mafrish is a gatheri ng of elderly people men watching pornography on the telly,† said one anthropologist.And misgiving disseminates quickly in Peckham, notwithstanding a finger punched into my chest in the city outside, joined by the inquiry: â€Å"What right? † Hastily forsaking a shaky main story, I concede that I am a correspondent with this magazine. My conversationalist seems puzzled. â€Å"But what football crew right? † he says. I let him know, he feigns exacerbation, snatches me by the lower arm and takes me inside. During the following month visiting mafrishes in south London, I will be disdained regularly for being a Tottenham Hotspur supporter.Issues of my nationality (British), ethnicity (white) and calling (columnist) go without remark. Nobody endeavors to select me to al-Shabaab. As per latest figures, there are near 110,000 Somalis in the UK, around 35 percent of whom confess to devouring khat all the time. Albeit a few ladies enjoy the home or with female companions, khat biting is most usually viewed as a male leisure activity, especially in the mafrishes, which are habitually alluded to as â€Å"Somali pubs†.The similarity is self-evident, despite the fact that Somalis, as Muslims, tend not to drink. In Africa, khat's energizer properties settle on it the result of decision for significant distance lorry drivers, night-guardians and understudies packing for tests. Be that as it may, in the diaspora it has come to be viewed as a modest extravagance, known to be a guide for unwinding and discussion. Men assemble to arrange, examine legislative issues and family or work issues. They watch the news or football matches, hang out †and bite khat.

Cruise Shipping Industry Impacts On Tourism In Jamaica Tourism Essay

Voyage Shipping Industry Impacts On Tourism In Jamaica Tourism Essay Section 1 Presentation of the Cruise Shipping Industry and how it impacts on the travel industry in Jamaica The travel industry is the movement for relaxation, business or recreational purposes outside of ones standards for close to a year. It has become the biggest and quickest developing industry in the worldwide economy. In 1871 an American ocean chief called Lorenzo Dow Baker cruised into Port Antonio and took with him a payload of coconuts and 1,450 stems of bananas. The benefit that he made in Boston immediately caused him to understand the potential for the territory since benefits from the offer of the bananas were incredible he before long assembled a flourishing fare business, called The Boston Fruit Company, which later turned into the United Fruit Company. He possessed 40 banana manors and dispatched 3,000,000 bundles every year at its pinnacle. He later observed the potential for the travel industry in Jamaica and built up the primary voyage boat to and from Port Antonio. So he began cruising guests from the freezing New England states to Jamaica of Port Antonio in his vacant banana vessels. He at that point fabricated Jamaicas first lodging called the Titchfield Hotel in the mid 1900s. In 1905 the lodging was 600 feet of open space and 400 rooms. It was said that no lodging on that side of the Atlantic Sea had furnished with any of those courtesies that serve so generally to the joy of explorers. This started to succeed in Jamaica after World War I, when improved techniques for transportation made it simpler for individuals to get from one nation to the next. Signs are that in the mid 1920s the quantity of sightseers visiting the island yearly most likely didn't surpass a couple thousand. By 1938 the figure had ascended to 64,000, and in 1952 the quantity of appearances nearly multiplied to more than 104,000; in 1966 the number surpassed 345,000, and in 1970 about 415,000. In 1982 it surpassed 600,000. Since the 1987â ­88 season, the quantity of guests has surpassed one million every year and has kept on developing, halfway because of the incredible increment in the appearances of journey transport travelers. All out appearances for 1993 were 1,616,430. The voyage delivering industry has a wide range of effects on the Jamaican the travel industry. It is one of the quickest developing areas of the travel industry, is getting increasingly well known to sightseers and has a decent potential for development. In Jamaica the business claims to the mass market travels. These are the travels which are modestly estimated and advances to pretty much every kind of individual. The Caribbean is one of the most the travel industry subordinate areas on the planet with Jamaica being the most needy as the principle wellspring of salary which brings 25 percent of GDP. Effects looked by the travel industry fluctuate from the natural perspective, socio-social, and practical. As it identifies with nature Cruise ships speak to under 1% of the worldwide vendor  ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡eet yet it has been assessed that they are liable for 25% of all waste created by trader vessels. This volume of waste produces pressures on nature, especially regarding transport created squander removal at home ports and ports of call. Other adverse effects incorporate conveying limit which is the greatest number of people suggested on a specific eco-framework before this outcome in exhaustion of its normal assets. Negative socio-social effects confronted local people incorporate the utilization of assets which may cause clashes, for example, rivalry among traveler and nearby populaces for the utilization of prime assets like water and vitality due to the rare gracefully. Another negative effect is monetary imbalance, among local people and travelers, where voyagers regularly spend more than they as a rule do at home, local people may appear to feel mediocre compared to the visitors as they can't do such enormous spending which may cause social conflicts. Positive effects are local people and vacationers get the chance to impart their social contrasts to one another. Practical effects of journey transporting in Jamaica are the expansion of outside trade income, be nefit and expenses, business, externalities, terms of exchange, and economies of scale. Also, voyage the travel industry requires less foundation contrasted with visit the travel industry at a visitor goal. Negative effects on the travel industry economy are spillages of visitor consumption which present an issue to journey goals. Spillages comprise of visitor income streaming out of Jamaica in which it was spent. The principle wellsprings of spillages are shopper merchandise (particularly food and drink), repatriation of benefits, abroad limited time costs and taking care of outside obligation. On the off chance that the pay from the travel industry goes to individuals who live outside of the nation, rather than occupants, the advantages of the travel industry are little. Voyage the travel industry has been censured for forcing nearby expenses without repaying benefits. Voyage traveler spending is coordinated towards shopping where neighborhood content is low. Motivation behind the investigation Jamaica is a delightful island yet in the previous decades the nation has been changed into a great vacationer goal, and in the process wrecking a couple of the common magnificence en route. In exploring the journey delivering industry, I am planning to discover the positive and the negative effects of the voyage dispatching industry on Jamaica and in the event that it can continue all the voyage ships seen coming in to the ports, taking into account that it is a blasting business. I will likewise look to see whether Jamaica will have the option to suit all the individuals going to the island without a moment's delay through each port. Effects, for example, what effects does journey ships have on the natural arrangement of Jamaica? What are the environmental effects on the ports visited? What are the consequences for solidification going on in the voyage business? 1.2 Significance of the Study The partners that this investigation will profit are the Jamaica Tourist Board, the travel industry understudies, the Cruise Shipping industry and the travel industry division all in all, as this will help them in settling on further choices gauging the experts and the cons of this industry on its financial advantage as well as its effect on the earth. 1.3 Statement of the issue In the event that sewage from the voyage ships is discharged in the ports at each visit, at that point the marine biological system will be harmed and cause mischief to living creatures. In the event that an excessive number of individuals visit the island without a moment's delay from a voyage transport then the aggregate sum of worthy settlement will be surpassed making irreversible harms Jamaica. 1.4 Research Questions Toward the finish of this finish of this exploration the inquiries I would like to answer are: What the plans are for the sewage control for each port in Jamaica? Who for the most part profits by the sightseers when they visit the legislature or people in general (local people)? In the event that the analysis is valid on whether has forced neighborhood costs without remunerating benefits. In the event that local people are denied from water and power when journey ships are at the ports. Meaning of Terms Journey transport If local people are denied from water and power when voyage ships are at the ports. Combination The procedure of development in certain business sectors whereby littler organizations are procured or come up short on business, leaving just a couple of predominant players Biological effects Effect on living life form and their non-living (a biotic) situation because of human action or regular wonder Practical Impacts-Economy-wide (macroeconomic) impact on work and salaries created by a choice, occasion, or strategy. Gross domestic product Gross Domestic Product Spillages spillage is the non-utilization employments of salary, including sparing, expenses, and imports Ports-a city, town, or other spot where boats stack or empty Port of call-A port visited by a voyage transport however where travelers don't start or end their excursion. Socio-social effects social and social issues

Keep On Keeping On

Keep On Keeping On One day, you’re 17 and you’re planning for someday And then quietly, without you ever really noticing, someday is today. And then someday is yesterday. And this is your life.â€"John Green Sometimes we all just need a reminder for why we keep pushing on, especially this time of the school year when pressures are high and unknowns are numerous. That reminder may come in many forms: a call from a friend, a compliment from a mentor, or that voice inside your head telling you to move forward. The future is a scary place for us all. Ironically, I feel just as afraid and unsure as I did four years ago when deciding where to go to college. Now, Im in the exact same position, deciding where I want to begin my professional career. Make the moments count. I cant stress enough the importance of making the most of each moment. It sounds cheesy and cliche, I know, but time will fly by. Photo by Rachel Hernandez This past weekend I had the opportunity to go on a road trip with my friends. In a sense, it was our last hoorah before we graduate, move to different places, and begin our next steps. While I wouldnt trade our memories made for anything, I couldnt help but feel a sense of sadness when Sunday rolled around. Alas, just one more event was checked of my to-do list before graduation. A close friend reminded me that the next step isnt the end of our chapter, but the beginning of an even greater, bigger, more exciting one. Keep on keeping on. The truth is that your next step is right around the corner. No matter what happens next, no matter which path you choose, life has a funny way of just falling into place. Each memory made and each lesson learned along the way will always be with you, no matter what the next unknown may be. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Air Asia India - Business Report - Free Essay Example

AirAsia India Team Airasia has its tagline which says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Everyone can flyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . They are working harder towards their tagline and Mr. Mittu Chandilya, the new CEO of AirAsia India is making sure that he and his team would go for that extra mile to fulfill the dream of starting the airlines in India. Mr. Tony Fernandes who is the co-owner of AirAsia is reportedly excited as well as informed about the daily developments of the airlines to be started in India. But is the road really clear as he sees. The competition that Airasia faces from Indigo and Air India is huge. Though it has the tag of low cost airline, would the Indians really prefer Airasia over the other players? , is a big question in front of the big heads involved in the launch. The current economy of India though is not encouraging, but definitely the road for bright future is ahead. Airasia has a history of being successful in most of the Asian countries where the operations are ongoing. Will the Indian market welcomes it in a warm way? Company History: AirAsia is a low cost carrier headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was established in 1994, and started its operations in 1996. The firm was heavily indebted and was bought by Tony Fernandes in 2001, for a price of 1 ringgit. Fernandes turned around t he company, and since 2002; the company has been making profit. In 2004, AirAsia entered the Thai market. By the end of 2006, the company has unveiled a five-year plan of expanding in Asian market. The plan was to enhance and strengthen the route network, along with expanding further into Vietnam, Southern China, Indonesia and China. External environments favoring the entry into South East Asia: The South East Asian market had huge opportunities for the aviation sector. AirAsia banked on these opportunities, and it had a great impact on the success of the company Demography: South-East Asia has a large demography with a good GDP. Financial crisis: the outbreak of financial crisis in 1997 shaped the demand for a low cost carrier in the Asian markets. Liberalization: South Asian countries had liberalized their aviation markets. Geography: the land and sea transport was much developed in the South Asian countries. Hence, low cost airline had huge potential. Increase in number of business travelers: The economies of South Asian countries was growing at very fast pace. On certain routes which connected capital and commercial cities, the number of fliers was increasing. Further, there was a growth in urbanization, thus, an increase in demand. The New Business Model since 2001 (Malaysian markets): In 2001, apart from the regular charter services, the company was operating a pair of leased 737-300s, which were flying between Kuala Lumpur and four other destinations. AirAsia targeted people who had never flown and wanted less expensive and quicker transport. AirAsia commenced its line with the tag line à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Now Everyone Can Flyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[1] The basic strategy adopted by the company was to monitor it costs on a daily basis. The idea was based on the philosophy of former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch. He said that in old economy price was determined by adding costs and desired profits; but in new economy the profits are determined by deducting costs from the price. The airline believed to have following strengths in its strategy: No frills service and single class The airline offered only a single class i.e. economy class, and there were no frills provided. Thus, the costs of inflight entertainment, airport lounges etc. weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re not charged. They had no loyalty program. The pricing was done based on expected demand and time of booking. The fare structure was divided into twelve tiers, depending on the time of booking. In addition, the purchased seats were non-refundable, and charge was applied for rescheduling. High utilization and efficiency AirAsia customized the Boeing 737-300. It added 16 additional seats to increase the seat number to 148. It started its operations early around 7 A.M. where normal airlines took around 45-120 minutes for turnaround; it took only 25 minutes to do so. It planned its routes and schedule in such a manner that each carrier was used for 12-13 hours (in comparison to 8 hours industry average). The staff at AirAsia was required to do multitasking, which again helped in reducing the costs.[2] Low fixed costs Through negotiation, AirAsia obtained aircrafts at a lower lease rates. The maintenance contracts costs, airport fees, and insurance fees were also less in comparison to what competitors were paying. A large part of the employees pay was based on his or her performance. Pilots were given incentives to keep flight times and operation times at minimum. Cabin Crew was rewarded for few leaves and punctuality. Engineers were given allowances as recognition of their technical qualifications. AirAsia also improved its efficiency by investing in necessary technology. It took the subscription on yearly basis, rather than going for the purchase of the complete software. Low distribution costs The company did not issue tickets, the seats were sold via internet, mobile phones SMS, sales office etc., this helped in keeping administrative costs in check. Seats sold via internet were discounted in comparison to the seats sold via other mediums. The company did not get away completely with the travel agents. It established a network of its registered and preferred agents known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sky Agentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. This facility was a good option for those customers who did not have registered accounts with AirAsia. These agents maintained a pre-paid account, which the customers could use. AirAsia did not give any commission to these agents, however, the agents were free to charge the customers for the service provided. Single type of aircraft AirAsia used only 737-300s for its operations. They even customized it by increasing number of seats by 16. Single type of aircraft reduced the maintenance costs, as spare parts inventory required was lesser. Leveraging on regional media coverage The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s success attracted a lot of media attention, and thus, media itself did additional branding for the company. Minimum fuel costs It used the hedge the fuel purchases. The operating flights carried the minimum possible fuel, and purchases were made from the locations where the fuel was cheapest. The pilots were trained to use the fuel effectively, as they flew the carrier to optimum height in minimum time, and then follow straight line path to the destination. The weight of the aircraft was also kept to minimum by eliminating unnecessary loads. Low cost terminals The Kuala Lumpur International airport developed in 2005 did not have trappings for any other terminals and were designed to cater to masses. This helped in faster movement of the passengers. Use of technology IT was heavily used for decision making purpose. Analytics and trends were used in determining the prices for the tickets. Entering Thai Market: AirAsia entered the Thai market in 2003 by forming an alliance with Shin Corporation, which was sole controller of Thailandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satellite operator. Tony Fernandes has 49% stake in the deal, along with managerial controls; (50% stake is with Asia Aviation and 1% with AirAsia CEO Tassapon Bijleveld)[3] . The strategy was labeled as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Branchizingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In this system although the main ownership lies with the company with whom the alliance is formed, it pays management fees to AirAsia for using its brand name and systems. This mode of expansion helped AirAsia as it was easier to establish the carrier with local ownership. In addition, it enabled the company to secure air travel freedom from the government. This strategy of branchizing has proved very successful for the company. (See Exhibit 1) The main strategy in Thai markets was to: Dominance on markets: The airline aimed at number one positions on both domestic routes and Indo China routes Optimum route network: the airline planned the most comprehensive routes and increased the frequencies on this route. Expansion in the Thai market: the company leveraged on the Thailand tourist industry. Further, Thailand had open skies arrangement, which helped in adding more destinations in the program.[4] Since 2011, Thai AirAsia has funded its operations independently. The debt up till that time was funded by the revenues from Malaysia. The move has enabled each AirAsia to generate its own cash flow. [5] Entering India: AirAsia India is a joint venture between AirAsia BHD (with 49% stake), Tata Sons (with 30% stake) and Telstra trade place (with 21% stake). The company targets à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“first time travelersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , as told by Mr. S. Ramadorai, the chairperson of AirAsia India.[6] The airline would operate point-to-point flights majorly from the Tier-II cities of India. The large focus is on southern markets and then later move up gradually.[7] The company has decided to make hubs only in smaller cities as operating costs are lower in these cities. This step would also enable lower fuel tax. The low cost of the carrier would attract first time fliers and the entire families to fly. The point-to-point flight would have relatively smaller haul as well, i.e. around 60-90 minutes. In its statement of intent, it has mentioned that airline is planning to setup line stations in 10 cities across western and southern India[8]. This would imply that the airline is planning to build probable route network in these cities as well. Line stations are locations where pre departures, transit checks and weekly inspections are done. The launch is expected in the month of March or April 2014. The launch would be introduced with dramatically low prices which would attract the customers.[9] To check the rivals, Fernandes has ensured that the company is well capitalized to survive a price war. He has built his business model in such a way that he is able to offer the lowest prices in the market. Any competitor, who would challenge the prices of AirAsia, would hurt itself more.[10] A standard measure of cost of flying a seat full or empty for JetLite is 7.5 cents, SpiceJet 6.4cents and for AirAsia it is 4.4 cents.[11] With high frequency and high turnaround of flights, the company has been able to be cost effective. In India, the company would be operating as a lean organization with 20 employees per aircraft. Promotions: AirAsia India has launched a à ¢Ã¢â €š ¬Ã…“free seatsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  campaign, in which the passengers would be able to travel from 5 Mayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 14 to 31 Janà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 15 at a zero base rate fare. The price of the tickets would start at Rs. 500 including taxes.[12] Hiring: The airline is hiring pilots from smaller airlines as, delayed operations has led to lose its pilots to competitors. This was majorly due to lower salary offers. The airlines would now have to train the new pilots to fly their airbuses.[13] General Strategy observed: The company aimed at a growth rate of 25%-30% per annum.[14] In order to achieve this, a lot of diversification was brought in. few examples are: Setting up of in house catering department- snack attack Go Holidays- strategic business unit Buying of hotels As a rule, company starts with minimum of four frequencies to any destination and then increases the frequencies with demand. Exhibit 2 shows the operating statistics of the company from 2001 to 2005. EXHIBITS: Exhibit 1:[15] Exhibit 216 16 The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 2010, 197à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"213 [1] https://ajc.sagepub.com/content/2/2/231 [2] https://ajc.sagepub.com/content/3/1/25 [3] The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 2010, 197-213 [4] https://www.amchamvietnam.com/394/u-s-and-thailand-sign-open-skies-aviation-agreement-09-sep-05/ [5] Asian Aviation Magazine [6] https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/airasia-india-set-to-begin-with-5-aircraft-in-first-quarter/article5508954.ece [7] https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/airasia-s-india-launch-may-see-further-delay-114011500013_1.html [8] https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/airasia-s-india-launch-may-see-further-delay-114011500013_1.html [9] https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-23/news/46514380_1_telstra-tradeplace-airasia-india-airasia-chief [10] https://forbesindia.com/article/big-bet/will-airasia-disrupt-indian-aviation/34859/1 [11] https://forbesindia.com/article/big-b et/will-airasia-disrupt-indian-aviation/34859/2 [12] https://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/airasia-announces-free-seats-campaign-in-india/1/200862.html [13] https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-14/news/46185448_1_airasia-india-pilots-budget-carrier [14] The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 2010, 197à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"213 [15] The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 21, No. 2, February 2010, 197à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"213

Movie Review The Single Blockbuster Hits - 1936 Words

Movies and the theater have been a long past time of people, but as technology and demand skyrockets, presentation of movies must change. The single blockbuster hits are in the past, as any substantially popular movie receives at least one sequel. Leading us to another problem, how to create and produce a continuous blockbuster series. At the forefront of this necessary revolution is Marvel Studios and their Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Over the past decade the Marvel Cinematic Universe has revolutionised the way movie series and franchises develop and connect their plots to be successful.The shift in movie series productions is found in the way movies have been moving toward a less contained model to more free flowing interconnected†¦show more content†¦Pictured below is what became of the initial seven year plan to culminate to an Avengers movie with a superhero team up like never seen before in live action movies. Phase 1 consists of the development toward the origina l hope of the Avengers, using the origin-like story about each of the four main superheroes and a few short clips to do so. After Avengers was a blockbuster, Agents of SHIELD and Agent Carter debuted expanding the past supporting characters’ stories. Phase 2 expanded the universe further, introducing Guardians of the Galaxy in preparation for the galactic war planned for phase 4 (not pictured). Also in phase 2 were the sequels, in the case of Ironman the third installment, that would set the environment of the next Avengers movie Age of Ultron and develop the characters further. Age of Ultron amplifies the new theme of consequences that is developed throughout phase 2. Nevertheless, creating an apparent solution to the problems created just like any movie, this allows for the epic buildup of tension that explodes in Captain America Civil War after those consequences seem to be ignored. Phase 3 also contains the continuing setup of the galactic battle with Guardians of the Gal axy 2, and introduces the first of the second wave of superhero origins with Ant-Man. It is fair enough to say that this interconnection of movie plots is what the new standard for a production model is though there is an important second part to the model, which is theShow MoreRelatedNetflix : A Great Influence On The Home Entertainment Environment1232 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Dumas Senior Seminar in Informatics Final Paper Draft 4/27/15 THESIS Netflix is revolutionary company operating in an incredibly dynamic industry populated by both longstanding and new competitors. In one hand, Netflix has partnered with movie and television studios to provide access to feature-length movies and episodic TV shows in the same manner that existed when the medium was designed- DVD rental. 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Essay on Urban Education - 871 Words

There have been a number of issues in the urban schools like poor quality of education and segregation of schools by races. The great cause of these issues has been increase in immigrants and shifting patterns from rural areas to the urban areas. This has resulted in high concentration of the poor and minority students in the urban schools. These issues have necessitated the formation and application of the No Child Left Behind policy with a bet to better education system and standard in America. The African-American and Hispanic students form the largest population in these schools. White students on the other hand, mostly go the middle class suburban schools. Some of the tough problems in these urban schools include best teachers†¦show more content†¦With overcrowding of urban schools by the immigrants, there rose a challenge of integrating the immigrant students with the American students. There have been some critics of the opinion that the Act gave too much power over e ducation matters to the federal government. However, strong federal role for students in low income urban schools is much needed. When the Congress re-authorizes the Act, schools serving high proportions of the minority and low income students will be supported. This will improve the quality of education in the schools. The number Students dropping out of school has been on the increase with some of the reasons given by the students being getting bored, the need to have a job and work, and to care for their families. From the educationist’s point of view, there are some warning signs such as missing school, skipping some classes, getting detained in the same grade for a while and too many transfers from one school to another. There is therefore need for schools to take some preventive actions. The no Child Left Behind Act has had some positive effects. It had the effect of bringing together the Republicans and Democrats to increase opportunities for improving the quality of education for the American students from all backgrounds while at the same time maintaining local control. According Bush (2009), some of the achievements of the Act include giving enough information to parents about the schools andShow MoreRelatedEconomics and Urban Education678 Words   |  3 Pages Education is a quality in which all learning should be given under unconditional pretenses. The opportunity to be privileged with higher learning and creative diversities places an extraordinary value in which all children should achieve. However, when economic and ethnic demographics supersedes integrity, equality, fairness, and entailing security for all students. 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I have come to realise that education is one of the key factors that can change people’s lives, clichà ©d as it sounds. This idea is echoed through the minds of the young women I have met. They truly believe that education is one of the greatest techniques that will enable them to be successful in life. When I was going through the answers in the questionnaire this believe ofRead MoreEnvironmental Education And The Urban Challenges1905 Words   |  8 PagesThe topic I propose to develop my research in is environmental education and the urban challenges it faces. The urgency of the current state of the environmental agenda makes it necessary to promote environmental awareness in all generations as indispensable for a sustainable future. Despite this, environmental education is still absent in most school programs and struggles to compete with â€Å"formal education† w hen in fact they should be one and the same. Efforts to change this have been recorded and

Tft2 Task 4 - 1387 Words

TFT2 Task 4 As the chief information security officer for VL Bank, we were notified by several of our commercial customers of unauthorized wire transfers in an amount greater than $290,000. This is very concerning since we take pride in our information security. As soon as we were notified of the fraudulent transactions my security team, along with the network engineers, performed a thorough investigation of how such attack had occurred. Once we were able to view all logs and audit data it came to our attention that the data did not appear to be stolen from our network. All transactions performed were done so with the appropriate credentials. Once we determined that the data breach did not occur on our network we worked with the†¦show more content†¦In this case since the fraudulent transactions were reported immediately the customer will only be responsible for $50. The phishing email itself is also violating a law. This would fall under Title 18 Crimes and Criminal procedu re, part 1, chapter 4,  § 1028: Fraud and related activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information†. While there has been attempts in the past to introduce and pass laws that specifically apply to phishing attempts none of these laws have made it on the books. Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act is a federal law established in 1998 that protects people from identity theft. Prior to this date there were not any specific laws to address this issue. The definition on the Federal Trade Commission’s website reads. â€Å"knowingly transfers or uses, without lawful authority, a means of identification of another person with the intent to commit, or to aid or abet, any unlawful activity that constitutes a violation of Federal law, or that constitutes a felony under any applicable State or local law;† Since this crime extends outside of the state of Georgia and furthermore outside of the country, it is considered a federal crime and we will be working with the FBI to resolve the information. In the past, collecting digital evidence law enforcement was naà ¯ve, they would grab and go. This was later deemed not toShow MoreRelatedTft2 Task 44005 Words   |  17 PagesTFT2 Cyber Law Task 4 Jordan Dombrowski Western Governors University Situation Report It has come to my attention from the security analysts of VL Bank and victims that commercial customers of VL Bank have been involved in identity theft and fraud. Multiple user accounts were created without authorization claiming the identity of our customers. These fake accounts were used to make twenty-nine transfers of $10,000 each, equaling $290,000. The bank transfers were being sent to several U.SRead MoreTft2 Task3 Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesTFT2 Task 2 Thomas Garner Student ID: 336227 Information Security Modification Recommendations Service Level Agreement Between Finman Account Management, LLC, Datanal Inc., and Minertek, Inc. After careful review of the current Service Level Agreement(SLA) â€Å"A Service Level Agreement for Provvision of Specified IT Services Between Finman Account Management, LLC, Datanal, Inc., and Minertek, Inc.† we have determined that standard Information Technology security measures have not been

Of The Art Of Conversing By Niccolo Machiavelsso Essay

In the essay â€Å"Of the Art of Conversing†, Michel de Montaigne writes We can only improve ourselves in times such as these by walking backward, by discord not by harmony, by being different not by being like. He is assuring the reader that going against the grain is the most beneficial way of living and communicating, and in order to effectively lead people, it is essential for one to be open to change. He asserts that living through chaos is a way to further develop oneself, as outdoor studies majors we often exemplify methods of clashing the norms. The leaders we have studied throughout this semester have often represented the idea of adaptability through leadership set out by Montaigne. Within the essay â€Å"The Prince† by Niccolo†¦show more content†¦The book revolves around the leader of a trans-Atlantic expedition named Ernest Shackleton, who distinguished himself as a hero. Shackleton’s ability to get his men out of the dire situation they were in is owed largely to the qualities he possessed as a leader. Shackleton’s capacity to be decisive but also willing to compromise and adapt had a large contribution to the crew’s survival. When the Endurance became locked in the icy jaws of the sea, the crew was forced to abandon ship and eventually make a perilous journey on lifeboats to South Georgia island. The plan was to make it to the whaling station but due to rough seas the men arrived on the wrong side, Shackleton was equipped to handle this change in plans and made the journey on foot. From Shackletons own words â€Å"The rapidity with which one can completely change one’s ideas. . to a state of barbarism is wond erful.† The first-hand experience I have attained from guiding has taught me plenty about the qualities a competent leader must possess. Great leaders often share the trait of being flexible to better suit the needs of the group as a whole. When I used to guide day trips there were many times where I had to be flexible in order to suit the needs and desires of my clients; a particular time that comes to mind is when I took a group of elderly people out on the Matanuska Glacier. When I met with my group I began to assess their ability levels and planned out there hike accordingly, I

The Clouds and the History of Peloponnesian War Free Essays

Breaking down traditions: The â€Å"Clouds† and the â€Å"History of Peloponnesian War† Undeniably, the ancient Greek society places a heavy emphasis on values and traditions. The two texts of the â€Å"Clouds† by Aristophanes and â€Å"History of the Peloponnesian war† by Thucydides, although contextually divergent, are actually conceptually convergent. Both texts are built around the central theme of the collapse of conventional values. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clouds and the History of Peloponnesian War or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the breakdown of traditional values in the â€Å"History of the Peloponnesian war† is presented in a more metaphorical and symbolical manner, the downfall of conventional values in the â€Å"Clouds† is on a more direct basis. Although both texts essentially convey across the same solemn message that the relinquishment of traditional values leads to dire consequences, Aristophanes also implicitly challenges the authority of old values, and hopes to improve upon these traditions. The â€Å"Clouds† by Aristophanes is a satirical play primarily concerned with the idea of new and old education. A satire is a composition or prose used to lampoon individuals or society. They usually make use of ridicules and irony for the ostensible purpose of exposing and discouraging vice or folly. In the â€Å"Clouds†, viewers are presented with a breakdown of traditionally accepted moral and ethical values, especially those that are related to education. Aristophanes is a staunch defender of old values. Through the comedy, he wishes to show his support for logical reasoning that is well rounded and grounded in practical experience. Simultaneously, Aristophanes also wants to deliver a message to the theater audiences of fifth century that certain philosophers, particularly the sophists, undermine traditional values and thus pose as a threat to Greek society. However, by deliberately satirizing the traditional model of education with the new model throughout the comedy, Aristophanes subtly suggests his belief that if a traditional system were to be left unexamined, it might lose sight of the convictions and values upon which it was founded. This also shows that Aristophanes believes the importance of criticism in the Athenian society, and that with criticism, a society can be improved upon. In comparison to â€Å"The History of the Peloponnesian War,† there are distinctions between the ways in which traditional values are broken down. In the latter, the Mytilenian debate and the Melian dialogues are based on the war between Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. It is more concerned with the ethics of war and punishments rather than education in â€Å"The Clouds†. Warring sparks are ignited in the light of self-interest, as the Spartans fear the growth of the Athenian power. Many moral judgments, as dire consequences of the wars, are debated upon. There are increasing political and ethical confusions in Athens as a result of the revolt of the Mytilenians and the neutral position take up by the Melians. In the 2nd Mytilenian debate, the Athenians argue over the unprecedented brutality of their actions and some become hesitant about the hurried decision to kill and enslave the citizens of Mytileans. Democracy is an important concept for the Greeks. In Cleon’s speech, however, he begins by questioning the worth of democracy and this instigates a breakdown in the traditional values. â€Å"Personally I have had occasions often enough already to observe that a democracy is incapable of governing others, and I am all the more convinced of this when I see how you are now changing your minds about the Mytilenians. (Thuy 3. 37) Cleon believes that it is part of human nature to revere the strong and take advantage of the weak, and hence he pushes for the punishment of the Mytilenians. In his speech, Cleon also employs the art of rhetoric. He stresses that the Mytilenian are more than guilty and consequently deserve the punishment since they are â€Å"calculated aggressors† (Thu y 36. 13). Hence, Cleon suggests that the Mytilenians are not worthy of the Athenian’s sympathy votes. Such a way of argument is a sure fire case of guilt or innocence. Making use of rhetoric devices and compromising the ideals of democracy breach the ideals of traditions in the Greek society. Unlike that in the â€Å"Clouds†, Thucydides does not show any sign of flaws of the traditional values. Although based on different circumstances, the breakdown of traditional values in â€Å"The History of the Peloponnesian war† parallels to that in the â€Å"Clouds†. The â€Å"Clouds† also utilizes extensive use of rhetoric devices. Strepsiades decides to submit to the sophist’s way of education, so that he would be able to defend himself against his creditors. The first sign of erosion of traditional value is exposed when Strepsiades decides to enroll himself in the Thinkery under the guidance of Socrates. The ability to manipulate language and turn everything into relativism erodes the principles of traditional Athenian beliefs. Indisputably, the new philosophy wins. Sophistry is the type of linguistic device that, in the face of the weakness of traditional beliefs, undermines the value of anything. Strepsiades opines, â€Å"Holy Earth, what a voice! How divine, how awesome, how fantastic! † (363) In which Socrates responds, â€Å"Yes, you know, these are the only real divinities, all the rest is bunkum. (365) In the new system of beliefs as advocated by the sophists, there is a rejection of the traditional religion and a belief in the new â€Å"gods†. The comical way through which ideas are portrayed may be witty, but the core issue lies at the heart of the play’s moral indignation at what is happening in Athens. Th ere are possibilities for that life is being systematically corrupted by the seductive power of words, of language itself. Language is now a tool of human beings, modified to accommodate human beings’ desires, rather than directing those desires. The underlying basis here in the â€Å"Clouds† is a direct correspondence to the ideas as presented in the Mytilenian debate, that traditionally held values are now being gradually eroded in the light of self interest. As we progress on to the rest of the texts, the tension in breaking traditional Greek values further intensifies. This is evident in the â€Å"History of the Peloponnesian War† as we advance to the Melian dialogue. The true colors of human nature are exposed under desperate conditions. The Athenians have now completed the transition from democracy and are fully embracing the epitomes of imperialism. The Athenians, in a frank and matter-of-fact manner, offer the Melians an ultimatum: to surrender and pay tribute to Athens, or be destroyed. The Melian dialogue also opens up morality issues based on destruction of the Melos. Traditional democratic ideas are fragmented as imperialistic ideas are introduced. â€Å"Our opinion of the gods and our knowledge of men lead us to conclude that it is a general and necessary law of nature to rule whatever one can. † (Thuy 5. 105). Abuses of traditional values are reflected throughout the dialogue as both parties act in the light of their own self-interests. The Athenians make extensive use of rhetorical speeches in an attempt to exert their points and subjugate the Melians. I quote the Athenians, â€Å"You, by giving in, would save yourselves from disaster; we, by not destroying you, would be able to profit from you† (Thuy 5. 93). The use of rhetoric embodies the concept of ethical and moral relativism. It follows the core belief of the sophists that nothing is absolute and men are the measure of everything. The breakdown of traditional values is also intensified and heightened in the â€Å"Clouds†, as presented in the fiery debate between the Right and the Wrong Arguments. The debate is a direct, head on clash of traditional values versus the new ideas. Right’s arguments are centered around traditional values such as respect, justice and diligence. On the opposing end, wrong proposes the idea of moral and ethical relativism. This also symbolizes a debate between nomos and physis. Justice is now no longer an inborn characteristic of humanity (physis), but rather a convention invented by the weaker party as a defense against the stronger (nomos) counterpart. Right and wrong are now merely matters of convention. Right: â€Å"Simply by presenting the case for justice† Wrong: â€Å"It’ll crumble as soon as I open my mouth. My position is that there isn’t any such thing as justice† Right: â€Å"No such thing?! † Wrong: â€Å"Well, if there is, where is it to be found? † (901) In the debate, even the Right argument, who is supposed to follow the ideals of tradition, makes use of rhetoric devices. The fundamentals of the traditional Greek society are disintegrated. Also, Pheidippides’ final decision to choose the Wrong argument also represents the younger Athenian generation’s inclination to modernity and discard of tradition. Although both Aristophanes and Thucydides suggest the idea of the breakdown of traditional values, Aristophanes takes it to a higher level in the â€Å"Clouds†. He acknowledges the faults with traditional values while simultaneously criticizing the use of sophistry. He depicts the Right argument and an embarrassment that utters vacuous statements such as â€Å"Be ashamed when you ought to be ashamed,† (1013). This shows that Aristophanes feels that satire and criticism are no less important than traditions, as they allow the society to morph and flourish. This is different from the â€Å"History of the Peloponnesian War† as Thucydides simply portrays the breakdown of traditional values in a negative light. Nonetheless, both texts end on a similar note. The two writers present to the viewers/readers the dire consequences as results of breaching traditional values. In the context of the â€Å"History of the Peloponnesian War†, the Melians are destroyed. Also, the very next line is history begins with the decline of the Athens and the justifications of the Melos. About the same time the Argives invaded Phliasia and were ambushed by the Phliasians and the exiles from Argos, losing about eighty men. † (Thuy 5. 115) Thucydides presumably wants to show the calamitous consequences of the actions of the Athenians, as a result of going against the traditions. The Athenians are also completely defeated with the Syracusan victory. On the other hand, in the â€Å"Clouds†, we are presented with the protagonists’ (S trepsiades) frustration that leads to destruction at the end of the play. Both texts do not move us beyond their final, unsettling acts. In the case of â€Å"Clouds†, such a paradoxical ending to a comedy can be interpreted as an ominous warning. Divergence away from the traditional values may seem ridiculously silly, especially when it is presented in the form of a comedy. However, the consequences are far from amusing. The very fact that there is no choral closure after the burning of the Thinkery suggests that this ending is ironically serious. Despite the genre differences of the texts, they are dissimilar presentations and interpretations of the same theme—the breakdown of traditional Greek values. Both texts show the dire consequences as a result of breaking off from the tradition, and hence suggest the writers’ sense of disapproval. However, as Woody Allen once alleged, â€Å"Tradition is the illusion of permanence† As a society progresses, old traditions are bound to be challenged. Unlike in the â€Å"History of Peloponnesian war†, Aristophanes recognizes the limits of traditional values in the â€Å"Clouds†. While both texts show the grim effects of the breakdown, Aristophanes brings it to a whole new level. Works Cited Aristophanes, and Alan Sommerstein. â€Å"The Clouds† Lysistrata And Other Plays. Penguin Classics, 2002. Print. * Thucydides, and Rex Warner. History of the Peloponnesian War. London, England:Penguin Group, 1972. Print. * Schironi, Francesca. â€Å"Thucydides’ Social Theory (Athenian Plague ; Corcyra); The Melian Dialogue. † Classical Civilization 101 Lecture. Ann Arbor, Michigan. November 8, 2011 * Schironi, Francesca. â€Å"Philosophy, Scientific Enquiry and the Greek Artistic Canon† Classical Civilization 101 Lecture. Ann Arbor, Michigan. November 29, 2011 How to cite The Clouds and the History of Peloponnesian War, Essay examples

The American Indian free essay sample

The American Indian: 1609 to 1865 BY KeelY1124 The Effects of the Removal on American Indian Tribes: Resistance and Removal The utmost good faith shall always be observed toward the Indians, their lands and property shall never be taken from them without their consent, and in their property, rights, liberty, they shall never be invaded or disturbed, unless in Just and lawful wars authorized by Congress. Northwest Ordinance, 13 July 1787 From the time, the first colonies were settled in America, relations between the Native American Indians and white settlers ranged from respectful friends to hated enemies. In the 1800s, Americans admired the Indians and valued their contributions to American history and culture. These people hoped that with time the Indians could be peaceably assimilated to American society. Even the Revolution, churches and religious organizations sent missionaries among the Indians to try to convert them to Christianity. In 1787, the Society for Propagating the Gospel among Indians was founded for that purpose. The federal government Joined the effort to civilize native Americans that had first been undertaken by the colonies and the churches. In 1793, Congress designated $20,000, a substantial sum for the time, to provide literacy, farming, and vocational assistance to the Native Americans. The Native American or American Indians once occupied the entire entire region of the United States. They were composed of many different groups, who spoke hundreds of languages and dialects. The Indians from the Southwest used to live in large built terraced communities and their way of sustain was from the agriculture where they planted squash, pumpkins, beans and corn crops. Trades between neighboring tribes were common, this brought in additional goods and some raw materials such as gems, ooper, seashells and soapstone. The United States recognized Indiana tribes as separate nations of people entitled to their own lands that could only be obtained from them through treaties. Due to inexorable pressures of expansion, settlement, and commerce, however, treaties and frequently reacted with violence when land promised to them forever was taken away. For the most part, however, they directed their energies toward maintaining their tribal identity while living in the new order. By 1830, most of the territories east of the Mississippi River had become states. The Democratic Party, led by President Andrew Jackson, was committed to economic progress in the states and to settlement and development of the western frontier. These goals put the government in conflict with the more than 125,000 Native Americans who still lived east of the Mississippi. By this time, many Indians had given up nomadic hunting and had adopted a more settled way of life. In particular, the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles tried to live in harmony with their white neighbors who called them the Five Civilized Tribes. The real conflict etween the government and the Indians was the land held by the Indians through legal treaties. White pioneers, frustrated by the lack of opportunity in the settled areas, pushed hard for new lands to purchase and farm, while states containing Indian territories resented the existence of lands within their borders over which recognized the Cherokees right to a substantial portion of northeastern Georgia. The Cherokees were very successful at adapting to a new way of life, farming the land, raising cattle, growing cotton, and even owning slaves to work their plantations. Missionaries established schools and helped the Cherokees in their new lives. One Cherokee, Sequoyah, devised the Cherokee syllabic alphabet of 85 characters so that his people could write down and preserve their thoughts. With a written language, the Cherokee were able to publish their own newspaper, The Cherokee Phoenix. The Cherokees established their own governing body called the Cherokee National Council. In 1808, the Cherokee National Council developed a legal system, and in 1827 wrote a constitution enacting a system of tribal government to regulate affairs within the borders of their lands. Their government included an electoral system and a legislative, Judicial, and executive branch. One tenet of the constitution was that on their own lands the Cherokee were not subject to the laws of Georgia. Treaties with the U. S. government recognized the Cherokee Nation, but the State of Georgia objected to having an independent Indian nation within its boundaries. Believing that the laws of Georgia should be sovereign throughout their state, Georgians passed legislation claiming Jurisdiction over the Cherokee Nation in 1828. These political actions coincided with increasing economic pressures to open this area to hite settlement and development. The Cherokee land was coveted for agricultural production at a time when the population of the state was increasing and demand for farmland was high. In addition, gold was discovered in the region and many whites were eager to mine it. The first Indian-White encounter was very peaceful and trade was their principal interaction. Tension and disputes were sometimes resolved by force but more often by negotiation or treaties. On the other hand, the Natives were described as strong and very innocent creatures waiting for the first opportunity to be Christianized. The settlers called the Indians the Noble Savages because they were cooperative people but sometimes, after having a few conflicts with them, they seem to behaved like animals. The Cherokees established their own governing body called the Cherokee National Council. In 1808, the Cherokee National Council developed a legal system, and in 1827 wrote a constitution enacting a system of tribal government to regulate affairs within the borders of their lands. Their government included an electoral system and a legislative, Judicial, and executive branch. One tenet of the constitution was that on their own lands the Cherokee were ot subject to the laws of Georgia. Treaties with the U. S. government recognized the Cherokee Nation, but the State of Georgia objected to having an independent Indian nation within its boundaries. Believing that the laws of Georgia should be sovereign throughout their state, Georgians passed legislation claiming Jurisdiction over the Cherokee Nation in 1828. We should apprehend that the encounter with the settlers really amazed the natives, they were only used to interact with people from their own race and surroundings and all of this was like a new discovery for them as well as for the white immigrants. These political actions coincided with increasing economic pressures to open this area to white settlement and development. The Cherokee land was coveted for agricultural production at a time when the population of the state was increasing and demand for farmland was high. In addition, gold was discovered English and the Virginia Indians was somewhat strong in a few ways. They were having marriages among them. For example, when Pocahontas married John Rolfe, many said it has a political implication to unite more settlers with the Indians to have a better relation between both groups. As for the Indians, their attitude was always riendly and full of curiosity when they saw the strange and light-skinned creatures from beyond the ocean. The colonists only survived with the help of the Indians when they first settler in Jamestown and Plymouth. In this area, the Indians showed the colonists how to cultivate crops and gather seafood. The Indians changed their attitude from welcome to hostility when the strangers increased and encroached more and more on hunting and planting in the Natives grounds. For several years the Indians gave the Virginia colonists little trouble because they came to the area of settlement not often. An imaginary line was the result from an agreement that meant that whites were prohibited from setting to the West of the Fall Line. This attempt failed as the white population from Virginia grew. The Indian lands were taken up and in the 1670s; the Natives were furious and killed several hundred whites. By 1669, most of the Virginia Indians had been decimated and driven off from their lands. The colonists did not remember by the first time that the Indians provided food supplies that sustained some of the first settlements through their Starving Times. Even though, the Native Americans were doomed in their struggles gainst the white settlers. In the end, the superiority of the U. S. government, the large number of settlers, and the destruction of the natural environment upon which the Natives depended for their survival overwhelmed the American Indians. In the face of mounting opposition to federal protection for autonomous Indian nations in Georgia and other states†oppositio n that threatened to become violent†president Jackson decided to move the Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River. He felt this offered the best hope to preserve peace and protect the Indians from being scattered and destroyed. Opening new land to white settlement would also increase economic progress. Jackson insisted that the Indians receive a fair price for their lands and that the government pay all expenses of resettlement. In 1830 at the request of Jackson, a bill went before Congress authorizing moving the Indians across the Mississippi. Daniel Webster and Henry Clay opposed the Indian Removal Bill, but its most bitterly outspoken opponent was Daw Crockett. Having served in the army under Jackson, Crockett was a Jacksonian Democrat until he and the president parted ways over treatment of the Indians. In the next Tennessee congressional election, the Democrats threw their support to another candidate, and Crockett was defeated. Disgusted with partisanship, Crockett left the arena of national politics and went to Texas, delivering, as was the custom, a resounding rendition of his farewell speech at every stop along the way. Within a year, he perished defending the Alamo. Little recognition was given to the fact that the Indians of the east were not familiar with how to subsist in the harsh conditions of the Great Plains or that the remuneration they received for their lands would benefit them little there. In addition, many tribes harbored ancient hostilities for other tribes. The Indian Removal Act made little provision for separation of groups. Once in the territory, In the fall of 1838, the U. S. government, now under Van Buren, ordered the forcible removal of the Cherokees from Georgia to the Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. Of the 18,000 that began the 1,000-mile, 116-day trek, 4,000 perished on the way of illness, cold, starvation, and exhaustion. The U. S. Army oversaw the march and forced a continuous pace at rifle and bayonet point disregarding the terrible hardship of the travelers. For this reason, the Journey is known as the Trail of Tears. Some historians partially blame the Cherokee leaders for failing to prepare to leave during the time they were given. Regardless of who was responsible, however, the circumstances of suffering and death remain a tragic chapter in American history. In all, between 1831 and 1839 about 46,000 Indian people were relocated across the Mississippi River. Many Indian tribes, approximately 15,000 people, were forced to walk hundreds of miles, barefoot in the middle of the winter, without proper clothing, and not enough horses and food. They traveled to unrecognized territories in what are now Oklahoma, Arkansas and Kansas. Because of this, many of them suffered physical as well as psychological problems, in result of the struggles faced for years that took the government to carry out the Indian removal policy. Some Indians refused to leave their ancestral lands and fought to prevent their expulsion but were banned any ways. Nevertheless, many Indian groups, already surrounded by white settlements, accepted the government decree and moved west. The Choctaws of Mississippi made the trek from 1831 through 1833, and the Creeks of Alabama in 1836. Only nominally voluntary, these migrations often turned into forced marches during which many perished. The Choctaws lost one-fourth of their people before arriving in Oklahoma, while the Creeks lost 3,500 of the 15,000 who began the journey. They were furious by the disappointment that the U. S. government gave them the lands that contain poor soil, was isolated and suffered from extreme climates, these lands were called Reservations. This lead to several wars that steamed from the refusal of some Native Americans to accept their resettlement and the effort of the Sauk and the Fox to return to their homeland in the early 1832, the esult of this was the Black Hawk War in Illinois and Wisconsin, where most of the remaining Native Americans were killed as they tried to cross the Mississippi River into Iowa. Sometimes, we think that the American Indians were fond of the new settlements on their lands but as we can see, they got tired of always being used by the whites for their own benefits and that they were exploiting the Indians as much as possible. The Natives got tired of always being treated like animals, and soon became enemies of the new settlers. The Sac (Sauk), and Fox tribes of Illinois and Wisconsin were also affected by the Indian Removal Act. One Sac chief signed a treaty abandoning Indian lands east of the Mississippi, and he moved the tribes to Iowa. Chief Black Hawk, however, along with a faction from the tribes, revolted against forced removal from the land of their ancestors. In 1832, they returned to their Illinois lands and conducted a campaign of raids and ambushes. The United States Army responded and violently suppressed what the government considered an Indian insurrection. Black Hawk was captured and imprisoned in St. Louis in 1833. Among the regular army troops involved in this action was Lieutenant Jefferson Davis Thirty years later these two men would head the Confederate and Union governments during the Civil War. The newspaper article Seeking Land for Tribe of Girl Who Helped Lewis and Clark written by Timothy Egan and published on October 26 of 1999 by the New York Times, really caught my attention because after the Shoshone Sacagawea lead Lewis and Clark to one of the most encounters in the discovery of new trails over the continental division, the U. S. government took away the place that they have called home for hundreds of years. In 1851, the United States government began to introduce a Concentration Policy. This strategy would provide white settlers with the most productive lands and relocate Indians to areas north and south of white settlements. Over the next decade, Indians were evicted from their land to make way for a white society. However, the settlers were not satisfied with the Concentration Policy, and they sought to restrict Indians to even smaller areas through relocation. For example, the Sioux tribe, which had previously spread across the northern United States, was relocated to an area in Dakota Territory known as the Black Hills. Present-day Oklahoma became known as Indian Territory as additional tribes were relocated to reservations there. The federal government relocated hundreds of thousands of Indians under the guise of protecting them, when in truth the governments primary goal was attaining the Indians lands. Although some battles against Indians were brutal on both sides, other conflicts were nothing but displays of dominance by U. S. troops. One such battle was the Sand Creek Massacre, which occurred in Colorado in 1864. At that time, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes inhabited the Sand Creek region after being forcibly relocated there due to the gold rush in 1861. Miners overtook their area and pushed the tribes into a desolate locale. The approximately 400 Indians living in this area believed they had been granted immunity and protective custody by the United States government when Colonel J. M. Chivingtons troops arrived. Chivington ordered his troops to slaughter the Indian men, women, and children to flaunt their dominance over the natives. Stan Davis, the Mayor of a Rocky Mountain Valley called Salmon in Idaho, stated that We all believe that Sacagawea is not the most famous Indian, but also the most famous woman in America. ln 1875, president Ulysses S. Grant gave a small reservation to the Shoshone tribe because he was impressed by the Lemhis unique role that they have in Western history and record of cooperation with the American settlers when in the summer of the same year, the Americans were running low on food, without fresh horses and had little idea about how to find the waters that drained to the Pacific. These people have been banned from their land and they are now consider orphans in an arid land because they dont have an specific place to point out where they originally come from. The Lemhi Shoshone, had asked resident Bill Clinton to please carve out a small piece of Federal land in a section of the Salmon River county on the Idaho-Montana border so it can become a place where the Shoshone tribe can tell its story to the hordes of Lewis and Clark history buffs, honor their dead and try to stitch some of their past history to the present. If I think that the United States should pay better respect to the generosity and friendship of not only Sacagawea, but also to her people. The government should give the Shoshone tribe a good portion of land to thank them for all they did to help Lewis and Clark in their Journey. On December 3 of 1999, I visited the National Museum of the American Indian. This Museum presents a new perspective of the Native American people and cultures through innovate exhibitions that emphasized the great importance of Native voices in the interpretation of Native history and their cultural achievements. Through the Museum, we can learn what Native Americans have to teach us about such things as the delicate balance between our people and nature, about their profound respect for family and their ethic of sharing and about their deep and spiritual magnificent art. This Museum changes forever the erspective of the way the American Indians lived in this Hemisphere, to correct the many misconceptions, to end the prejudice, to stop the injustice and to demonstrate how the Indian culture has enriched the world. One of the exhibits that I really liked was called Creations Journey: Master Works of The American Identity And Belief. This reflects the diversity, aesthetic quality, and cultural significance of the vast collections of the National Museum of the American Indian. These objects have the expressions of their everyday life and their spiritually is reflected in these works of ine art.

Käthe Schmidt Kollwitz

â€Å"I want to show Death. Death swings the lash of feminine – people, men, women, and children, bowed low, screaming and groaning, file past him.† The prominence and predominance of death in Kollwitz’s thought process is clear from this diary entry of January 4 1920.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kà ¤the Schmidt Kollwitz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The diary entry depicts the continuous presence of death and suffering in and around the artist’s world and her reflections on it. It is believed that no artwork can be devoid from the influence of its social environment . Neither are all artworks pleasant and pretty . Work of art are heavily influenced by the time, place, and conditions the artist lives in. Her artwork are therefore a depiction of the war ridden Germany, the suffering of the people around her, death, and the condition of women at the time . Her artwork was on the victims of war, who were all the people – women, children, etc. – who could not participate in the war. The artwork under discussion, Death takes the Children, depicts the influence of the shadow of death and suffering of women in Kollwitz’s world. Kollwitz was born in Germany. She was a profound German artist who produced many lithographs, woodcuts, and drawings. She was born in 1867 in Konigsberg, Prussia and lived until 1945. Her introduction to the art form was early in childhood when she started drawing, but was formally introduced to it at the age of 14 in private art classes. She could not enroll into Kà ¶nigsberg Academy, as the institution did not allow females during the time . She was married in 1891 to a physician named Karl Kollwitz and they had two sons. They lived in a working class locality of Berlin. The subjects of her art were predominantly the urban poor who lived around her neighborhood. She took up the printing as her chosen medium as this allowed her to produce numerous, inexpensive, copies of her work. Her works are mostly in black and white. She had to face a lot of problem due to the subjects of her work before and during the Nazi era. She suffered several blows to her career due to her socialist views that led to her being removed from several positions of note. Death had encircled her life from early childhood. As a child, she suffered from anxiety due to the death of her siblings and suffered from a neurological disorder . She writes in her diary: â€Å"My relations with my parents were such that U said not a word about it; but what a weight there was upon my mind, for I believed myself to blame of for my brother’s death.†Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Her brother’s death in her early childhood affected her deeply, but her anxiety remained within her as she was unable to speak her min d to either of her parents. Her life was marked by death of loved one and suffering and poverty in her social environment. She lost her son in World War I and her grandson in World War II . The theme of death is predominant in all works of Kollwitz. However, her dealing with the death theme changed with her maturity as an artist and a person. Initially her paintings were etched with human suffering and death being the ultimate end. Her works are striking visions of poverty, hunger, suffering, and the darker effects of war. But her later works became for sublime that almost welcomed death. Her experiences with death as a child and as an adult greatly affected her work as an artist . This art criticism is on Kollwitz’s lithograph on wove paper called Death Takes the Children (K. S. Kollwitz). It was made on 1934. The dimensions of the lithographs are 50.2 by 41.9 cm. the lithograph shows death and suffering that Kollwitz saw during the World War I and the sufferings of the work ing-class society. The picture depicts the suffering of children who were being seized by death. In her own words, Kollwitz states: â€Å"While I drew, and wept along with the terrified children I was drawing, I really felt the burden I am bearing †¦. Work is supposed to relieve you. But is it any relief when in spite of my poster people in Vienna die of hunger every day?† (Kollwitz and Kollwitz 96) This entry was made in 1920 when she envisioned the image of making the print Death takes the Children. The lithograph shows death seizing at a band of children and catching one of the children. The children are not moving, as they lie petrified of death with horror in their eyes. On the side is a woman sitting, watching balefully. In describing this lithograph, Kollwitz mentions that this woman â€Å"is not the child’s mother, but the woman watching who feels everything.† (Kollwitz and Kollwitz 97). In the background, there is the image of another child fleeing death. The lithograph’s main theme is death and children. The lithograph almost points towards a â€Å"spiritual significance of death† (Yates 213). In the lithograph, death is treated as the enemy trying to seize the life out of innocent children who are unable to express their horror that is only shown in their eyes. Death is a â€Å"stranger† that comes to seize the child from the mother. In the later years with the death of her son Peter in World War I, the treatment of death changed considerably with her drawing and lithographs showing more of proletariat’s sufferings in Germany (Yates 213). This lithograph, Death takes the Children, made in 1934 depicts this stage of Kollwitz’s career. The lithograph is disturbing as the image demonstrates Death in a swooping cloak trying to choke the children and in the background another child fleeing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kà ¤the Schmidt Kollwitz specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The look of horror in the eyes of the children are imminent as one lies still while the other makes an effort to ease off the fatal hold of Death on its neck. The lithograph is evident of the spontaneity in the etching of the artist as it shows a flow in the drawing with very little interruptions. The death imagery drawn in the lithograph explicitly demonstrates two aspects of her life – one is the influence of death in her life with the death of her sibling as a kid and that of her younger son Peter in World War I and the suffering of the children during the war. War is symbolized as death in this work. The lithograph does not show the horrific picture of death and human suffering, rather it portrays the suffering of the children who were being swooped away by death. Death is the villain, the perpetrator, the political institution, the war and the children are the victims. This lithograph has a lot of symbolic meaning to it as Death can be interpreted in different forms. However, the symbolism is clear, as death becomes the usurper of the childhood of the children living in Germany during the war-trodden years. Works Cited Drysdale, Graeme R. â€Å"Kaethe Kollwitz (1867–1945): the artist who may have suffered from Alice in Wonderland Syndrome.† Journal of Medical Biography, 17 (2009): 106-110. Print. Glueck, Grace. â€Å"Art in Review: Kà ¤the Kollwitz.† 20 December 2002. The New York Times. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/20/arts/art-in-review-kathe-kollwitz.html. Kearns, Martha. Kà ¤the Kollwitz: woman and artist. New York: Feminist Press, 1976. Print. Kollwitz, Kà ¤the and Hans Kollwitz. Diary and Letters of Kaethe Kollwitz. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1955. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kollwitz, Kà ¤the Schmidt. Death Takes the Children. Lafayette Art Association. Collections. 1934. Print. Sossan, Joanne Von. â€Å"Focus on the light instead of the shadows.† Arts Activities, 138(5) January 2006: 26-27. Print. Yates, Wilson. â€Å"kathe Kollwitz and teh Question fo Death.† Jensen, Robin Margaret and Kimberly J. Vrudny. Visual theology: forming and transforming the community through the arts . London: Liturgical Press, 2005. 207-224. Print. This essay on Kà ¤the Schmidt Kollwitz was written and submitted by user Jaime Rojas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Sample Why Georgia Tech Essay

Sample Why Georgia Tech EssayIf you're looking for a sample Why Georgia Tech Essay that's easy to write, then you're in luck. There are several tips and guides online that can give you some great ideas about how to write your own Why Georgia Tech Essay.We all know that UT-Austin is very good when it comes to education, innovation, or any other STEM subject. But there are even more benefits to living in this area such as:A huge business and industry are centered around the Texas Medical Center. It has been thriving for years and it's got great hospitals that cater to the needs of the local residents and visitors.The US Congress in Washington D.C. is in Austin. They are also very influential, since most of the legislation that is enacted in Washington D.C. comes from Austin, TX.It is an important state and attracts many students from all over the United States. Because of this, the schools in the area are ranked at number one, by national rankings. Many colleges have scholarships that are given out based on merit and enrollment in these schools are much higher than the national average.An example of an area that has not changed very much since the 1800s is the Georgia Tech. The University has been around for over a century, and the city of Atlanta and surrounding areas are very close by. The city is also home to several other excellent universities, so students from different parts of the country have a very good chance of getting an education.So why would you want to go to a school like Georgia Tech? To be able to get a college degree is the most important benefit to a student in order to get a good job and become financially independent. It gives them the opportunity to work hard and succeed.They are usually very small, meaning that the city of Atlanta is packed with jobs. This means that Georgia Tech provides employment for its students and it has very little competition. It has been ranked at number one for educational outcomes and is also one of the best val ue colleges.

Shakespeare Coursework Henry V Essays

Shakespeare Coursework Henry V Essays Shakespeare Coursework Henry V Essay Shakespeare Coursework Henry V Essay In Henry, how does Shakespeare avoid much disgrace with four or five most vile and ragged foils. Right ill disposed in brawl ridiculous in depicting the Battle of Agincourt on the Elizabethan stage. As the play commences, William Shakespeare has to depict a fight scene at the Battle of Agincourt. When one considers the time period it would have been rather difficult to perform these scenes. This is also due to the fact that Elizabethan stages did not have the use of advanced special effects and consequently they were very basic. The Elizabethan theatre used no real sets and only the most essential set pieces and props. Shakespeare had to find various ways to portray the story and he mainly focused on the acting rather than the props. As it was impossible for Shakespeare to create a real life battle scene, the Chorus apologises for this in the prologue, Oh, pardon: since a crooked figure may attest in little place a million, and let us, ciphers to this great account, on your imaginary forces work. In this essay, I will explain the difficulties that Shakespeare faced when he had to recreate the story of Henry V, ranging from having a small performing space, few props size and havi ng only a handful of actors. One way in which Shakespeare depicts the battle scene is to appeal to the audiences imagination. The Chorus urges the audience to think beyond what they saw on stage, now entertain conjecture of a time, and to envisage what it would be like if they themselves were involved in the scene. In addition, the Chorus also appeals to the audiences sense of sight and sound. Shakespeare has to rectify another issue. The performance took place in the afternoon, yet the battle scene was at night. To emphasise darkness once again Shakespeare uses the Chorus, the poring dark and chide the cripple tardy-gaited night. The language used stresses the point that the battle scene is set at night facilitating the audiences imagination. Additionally, Shakespeare uses personification such as, like a foul and ugly witch to describe the night. This adds to the drama of the play as the language makes the audience compare the night to a witch, which has negative connotations. This made is easier for the audien ce to understand certain aspects of the play such as the night. Finally, Shakespeare shows the distinct contrast between the French and the English armies. The English army was portrayed as being less than convinced of their chances of success due to inadequate size. This compares with the French army, whose contingents were courageous and arrogant in assuming that they were going to win the battle. This illustrates how Shakespeare makes the audience develop sympathy towards the English. In Act Four, Scene One, King Henry disguises himself as an ordinary soldier and converses with members of his army, asking them about their feelings towards the battle and their morale. This creates dramatic irony as the audience knows that the King is in disguise, however the characters do not. In particular, King Henrys old friend Pistol does not recognise him and he is confused with who this ordinary soldier is, art thou officer or art thou base, common and popular? This creates comedy or light relief and brings a more optimistic mood to the play, before the bleak battle. However, the mood of the scene is soon lowered when Henry meets three commonplace soldiers; Williams, Bates and Court. They speak of how they believe they are going to die, and how they feel as if they are insignificant to the King, Ay, he said so, to make us fight cheerfully, but when our throats are cut, he may be ransomed, and we neer the wiser. At this point, they did not know that the soldier they have met i s the King. This creates tension between the regular soldiers and the King; however it also creates sympathy towards the ordinary soldiers. Finally, in the closing stages of the scene, King Henry is desperately praying to God for victory over France. Throughout the play, Shakespeare continues to portray the French army as being overconfident, superior and complacent, therefore showing favouritism towards the English. This contrasts with King Henry doubts in the previous scene, as the audience believe that the French are too boastful and will not succeed. An example of how the French as seen as overconfident is, And your fair show shall suck away their souls, leaving them but the shells and husks of men. In contrast to the end of Act 4, Scene 1, Henry later becomes more confident in his weapons and his men. He does not want any more troops to join the army to fight, as he believes victory will be greater for we happy few we band of brothers. He conducts two main speeches in Act 4, Scene 3, both saying how much faith he has in his army and how he and his troops will work as one to win the battle. In addition, the speeches boosted the troops morale, making them more confident in their ability. Furthermore, both of these speeches build up suspense for the Battle of Agincourt itself. The actual Battle of Agincourt is not depicted as a very serious event but as a comic anticlimax. Shakespeare chose to portray the battle in this way because he realised that it would be impossible for him to re-enact the scene with the few actors and the limited props he had. Also in this scene, the audience discover how Pistols mercenary motives contrast completely with King Henrys idealistic motives. Pistol discovers that he can sell the French weapons in order to make a profit and this is purely for his own benefit. However, King Henry does not only want to fight for his personal pride but he wants to fight for his country. In addition, he believes that his purpose in life is to win, because God encouraged him to do so. We soon learn that England won the Battle of Agincourt, even though they were outnumbered at a ratio of 5:1. Shakespeare writes about how the French Nobles reactions differ highly from their attitude in Scene 2. They experienced hubris as they were originally overconfident and then they fell down at the last hurdle because they lost the battle. This was humiliating for the French as they had lost, thousands of soldiers were killed and they had lost their sense of superiority. In conclusion, I believe that Shakespeares use of language and various techniques made the play successful. He realised that he could not portray the fight scene realistically and therefore decided to show it in a comical way. He uses the Chorus to communicate with the audience, often telling them to use their imaginations, which made each member of the audience feel more involved in the play. In this time period, special effects were not available because the technology had not been invented and therefore Shakespeare depicted the play well.